Contenuto dell'articolo principale
Abstract
La costante evoluzione del sistema sanitario ha portato, negli ultimi anni, ad una vera e propria riorganizzazione del sistema stesso e un miglioramento in termini di qualità dell’assistenza erogata. Molti lavori presenti in letteratura confermano che la risposta ad elevati standard di qualità e a livelli efficienti di organizzazione sono inevitabilmente dovuti ad un vero e proprio lavoro d’équipe, senza che nessuno dei professionisti convolti debba modificare il proprio ambito di competenze. Questa rapida evoluzione del processo di cura, ha richiesto l’aumento e la definizione di competenze tecnico-specialistiche da parte del personale infermieristico; personale che ha dimostrato di essere il vero link nei processi tecnico-comunicativi. In relazione a questo importante aspetto, è diventato indispensabile disegnare, sulla base della presente esperienza più che decennale, un profilo di competenze “job description” del personale infermieristico impegnato nel mondo delle donazioni e dei trapianti, al fine di dare alle Aziende elementi oggettivi e misurabili sul profilo di competenze da individuare per questo ambito specifico e un giusto riconoscimento della professionalità stessa.
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Dettagli dell'articolo
Riferimenti
- Adanir, T., Erdogan, I., Hunerli, G., Unveren, G., Dasci, H., Cetin, H. Y., Ozsan, I., & Aydin, U. (2014). The Effect of Psychological Support for the Relatives of Intensive Care Unit Patients on Cadaveric Organ Donation Rate. Transplantation Proceedings, 46(10), 3249–3252. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.transproceed.2014.05.086
- Anker, A. E., Feeley, T. H., Friedman, E., & Kruegler, J. (2009). Teaching organ and tissue donation in medical and nursing education: a needs assessment. Progress in Transplantation (Aliso Viejo, Calif.), 19(4), 343–348. http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20050457
- Australian Health Promotion Association’s (AHPA). (2020). Core competencies for health promotion practitioners. Management Committee at Their National Teleconference Meeting on Thursday 5th February.
- Beasley, C., Capossela, C., Brigham, L., Gunderson, S., Weber, P., & Gortmaker, S. (1997). The impact of a comprehensive, hospital-focused intervention to increase organ donation. Journal of Transplant Coordination, 7(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.7182/prtr.1.7.1.96461077u64l1m5x
- Bires, M. (1999). Comparison of consent rates between hospital-based designated requestors and organ procurement coordinators. Journal of Transplant Coordination, 9(3), 177–180. https://doi.org/10.7182/prtr.1.9.3.m1w82kq86r437337
- Bleakley, G. (2010). Implementing minimum notification criteria for organ donation in an acute hospital’s critical care units. Nursing in Critical Care, 15(4), 185–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-5153.2009.00385.x
- Bollo, M., Terzoni, S., Ferrara, P., Destrebecq, A., & Bonetti, L. (2019). Nursing students’ attitudes towards nutritional care of older people: A multicentre cross-sectional survey incorporating a pre post design. Nurse Education Today, 78, 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.03.016
- Cowan DT, Norman IJ, C. V. (2005). Competence in nursing practice: a controversial concept – A focused review of literature. Nurse Education Today, 25, 355–362.
- Dellai, M., Mortari, L., & Meretoja, R. (2009). Self-assessment of nursing competencies - validation of the Finnish NCS instrument with Italian nurses. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 23(4), 783–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00665.x
- Garside, J., Garside, M., Fletcher, S., & Finlayson, B. (2012). Utilisation of an embedded specialist nurse and collaborative care pathway increases potential organ donor referrals in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Journal, 29(3), 228–232. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2010.107334
- Henderson, S. O., Chao, J. L., Green, D., Leinen§, R., & Mallon, W. K. (1998). Organ Procurement in an Urban Level I Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 31(4), 466–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(98)70255-0
- Ismail, S. Y., Kums, E., Mahmood, S. K., Hoitsma, A. J., & Jansen, N. E. (2018). Increasing Consent and Assent Rate for Organ and Tissue Donation: Communication About Donation–Telephone Advice by Psychologist. Transplantation Proceedings, 50(10), 3017–3024. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.06.048
- Istomina, N., Suominen, T., Razbadauskas, A., Martinkėnas, A., Meretoja, R., & Leino-Kilpi, H. (2011). Competence of nurses and factors associated with it. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 47(4), 230–237. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/21829056
- Meretoja, R., Isoaho, H., & Leino-Kilpi, H. (2004). Nurse Competence Scale: development and psychometric testing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 47(2), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03071.x
- Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ, 339(jul21 1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535
- Negreiros, F. D. da S., Pequeno, A. M. C., Garcia, J. H. P., Aguiar, M. I. F. de, Moreira, T. R., & Flor, M. J. N. (2017). Multi-professional team’s perception of nurses’ competences in liver transplantations. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 70(2), 242–248. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0223
- Ruta, F., Delli Poggi, A., Ferrara, P., & Lusignani, M. (n.d.). [Analysis of attitude, knowledge and willingness of undergraduate nursing students’ toward organ donation]. Professioni Infermieristiche, 72(4), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.7429/pi.2019.724247
- Ruta, F., Ferrara, P., & Lusignani, M. (2020). [Covid-19 and implications on the cornea donation activity in Local Health Agency Barletta-Andria-Trani]. Professioni Infermieristiche, 73(4), 264–269. https://doi.org/10.7429/pi.2020.734264
- Ruta Federico, & Maura Lusignani. (2019). Knowledge on the corneas donation in the adult population in a province of Apulia Region]. Professioni Infermieristiche, 72(4), 253–259.
- Sadegh Beigee, F., Mohsenzadeh, M., Shahryari, S., & Mojtabaee, M. (2017). Role of More Active Identification of Brain-Dead Cases in Increasing Organ Donation. Experimental and Clinical Transplantation : Official Journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation, 15(Suppl 1), 60–62. https://doi.org/10.6002/ect.mesot2016.O42
- Terzoni, S., Ferrara, P., Sala, E., Destrebecq, A., & Trombetta, N. (2020). [The Italian version of the Nurse Cultural Competence Scale: validation on a sample of Nursing students]. Professioni Infermieristiche, 73(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.7429/pi.2020.721011
Riferimenti
Adanir, T., Erdogan, I., Hunerli, G., Unveren, G., Dasci, H., Cetin, H. Y., Ozsan, I., & Aydin, U. (2014). The Effect of Psychological Support for the Relatives of Intensive Care Unit Patients on Cadaveric Organ Donation Rate. Transplantation Proceedings, 46(10), 3249–3252. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.transproceed.2014.05.086
Anker, A. E., Feeley, T. H., Friedman, E., & Kruegler, J. (2009). Teaching organ and tissue donation in medical and nursing education: a needs assessment. Progress in Transplantation (Aliso Viejo, Calif.), 19(4), 343–348. http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20050457
Australian Health Promotion Association’s (AHPA). (2020). Core competencies for health promotion practitioners. Management Committee at Their National Teleconference Meeting on Thursday 5th February.
Beasley, C., Capossela, C., Brigham, L., Gunderson, S., Weber, P., & Gortmaker, S. (1997). The impact of a comprehensive, hospital-focused intervention to increase organ donation. Journal of Transplant Coordination, 7(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.7182/prtr.1.7.1.96461077u64l1m5x
Bires, M. (1999). Comparison of consent rates between hospital-based designated requestors and organ procurement coordinators. Journal of Transplant Coordination, 9(3), 177–180. https://doi.org/10.7182/prtr.1.9.3.m1w82kq86r437337
Bleakley, G. (2010). Implementing minimum notification criteria for organ donation in an acute hospital’s critical care units. Nursing in Critical Care, 15(4), 185–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-5153.2009.00385.x
Bollo, M., Terzoni, S., Ferrara, P., Destrebecq, A., & Bonetti, L. (2019). Nursing students’ attitudes towards nutritional care of older people: A multicentre cross-sectional survey incorporating a pre post design. Nurse Education Today, 78, 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.03.016
Cowan DT, Norman IJ, C. V. (2005). Competence in nursing practice: a controversial concept – A focused review of literature. Nurse Education Today, 25, 355–362.
Dellai, M., Mortari, L., & Meretoja, R. (2009). Self-assessment of nursing competencies - validation of the Finnish NCS instrument with Italian nurses. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 23(4), 783–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00665.x
Garside, J., Garside, M., Fletcher, S., & Finlayson, B. (2012). Utilisation of an embedded specialist nurse and collaborative care pathway increases potential organ donor referrals in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Journal, 29(3), 228–232. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2010.107334
Henderson, S. O., Chao, J. L., Green, D., Leinen§, R., & Mallon, W. K. (1998). Organ Procurement in an Urban Level I Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 31(4), 466–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(98)70255-0
Ismail, S. Y., Kums, E., Mahmood, S. K., Hoitsma, A. J., & Jansen, N. E. (2018). Increasing Consent and Assent Rate for Organ and Tissue Donation: Communication About Donation–Telephone Advice by Psychologist. Transplantation Proceedings, 50(10), 3017–3024. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.06.048
Istomina, N., Suominen, T., Razbadauskas, A., Martinkėnas, A., Meretoja, R., & Leino-Kilpi, H. (2011). Competence of nurses and factors associated with it. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 47(4), 230–237. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/21829056
Meretoja, R., Isoaho, H., & Leino-Kilpi, H. (2004). Nurse Competence Scale: development and psychometric testing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 47(2), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03071.x
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ, 339(jul21 1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535
Negreiros, F. D. da S., Pequeno, A. M. C., Garcia, J. H. P., Aguiar, M. I. F. de, Moreira, T. R., & Flor, M. J. N. (2017). Multi-professional team’s perception of nurses’ competences in liver transplantations. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 70(2), 242–248. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0223
Ruta, F., Delli Poggi, A., Ferrara, P., & Lusignani, M. (n.d.). [Analysis of attitude, knowledge and willingness of undergraduate nursing students’ toward organ donation]. Professioni Infermieristiche, 72(4), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.7429/pi.2019.724247
Ruta, F., Ferrara, P., & Lusignani, M. (2020). [Covid-19 and implications on the cornea donation activity in Local Health Agency Barletta-Andria-Trani]. Professioni Infermieristiche, 73(4), 264–269. https://doi.org/10.7429/pi.2020.734264
Ruta Federico, & Maura Lusignani. (2019). Knowledge on the corneas donation in the adult population in a province of Apulia Region]. Professioni Infermieristiche, 72(4), 253–259.
Sadegh Beigee, F., Mohsenzadeh, M., Shahryari, S., & Mojtabaee, M. (2017). Role of More Active Identification of Brain-Dead Cases in Increasing Organ Donation. Experimental and Clinical Transplantation : Official Journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation, 15(Suppl 1), 60–62. https://doi.org/10.6002/ect.mesot2016.O42
Terzoni, S., Ferrara, P., Sala, E., Destrebecq, A., & Trombetta, N. (2020). [The Italian version of the Nurse Cultural Competence Scale: validation on a sample of Nursing students]. Professioni Infermieristiche, 73(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.7429/pi.2020.721011