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Abstract

INTRODUZIONE: La riabilitazione palliativa è definita come il processo di aiutare una persona con una malattia progressiva, comunemente avanzata e / o incurabile a raggiungere il proprio potenziale fisico, psicologico e sociale coerente con i limiti fisiologici e ambientali e le preferenze di vita. Tuttavia, le prove su questo argomento sono disperse in letteratura


OBIETTIVO: Esaminare e mappare gli interventi di riabilitazione palliativa, implementati e valutati nelle cure palliative.


METODOLOGIA: È stata condotta una scoping review, usando le linee guida del Joanna Briggs Institute. Sono stati cercati più database: CINAHL completo; PubMed; Scopus; SciELO; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials; PEDro e letteratura grigia per studi incentrati su professionisti sanitari qualificati che si occupano di pazienti di età pari o superiore a 18 anni, che lavorano in cure palliative, che si concentrano sui concetti di interventi di riabilitazione palliativa.


RISULTATI: Dei 314 studi recuperati, due sono stati inclusi in questa revisione. Entrambi sono stati condotti con fisioterapisti e nessuno ha menzionato la riabilitazione infermieristica. Uno degli studi ha implementato e valutato un intervento dal punto di vista esclusivamente fisico e un altro dal punto di vista fisico ed emotivo. Gli interventi differiscono ancora nel numero di trattamenti che variavano da 4 a 7 sessioni. Entrambi gli studi sono stati condotti su pazienti oncologici e non oncologici.


CONCLUSIONI: Sono necessarie ulteriori ricerche per esplorare le strategie di riabilitazione adottate dai professionisti sanitari che ricorrono a cure palliative per aiutare i pazienti. Inoltre, poiché gli infermieri sono spesso i professionisti sanitari che si trovano a più stretto contatto e trascorrono più tempo con il paziente, quali attività riabilitative facciano questi professionisti dovrebbe essere al centro dell'intervento.


PAROLE CHIAVE: Assistenza di fine vita; Cure palliative; Riabilitazione; Infermieristica riabilitativa; Scoping review

Parole chiave

End of life palliative care rehabilitation rehabilitation nursing scoping review fine vita cure palliative riabilitazione nursing riabilitativo scoping review

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Come citare
Parola, V., Coelho, A., Neves, H., Teixeira, J., Lima, A., Ferreira, J., & Cruz, A. (2021). Interventi di riabilitazione palliativa in cure palliative: una scoping review. PROFESSIONI INFERMIERISTICHE, 74(1). Recuperato da https://www.profinf.net/pro3/index.php/IN/article/view/892
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