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Scopo. Descrivere l'immagine dell'infermiere delineata da uno dei principali quotidiani nazionali. Metodo. Studio retrospettivo condotto attraverso l'analisi degli articoli pubblicati nel periodo compreso tra il 1906 e il 2005 sul quotidiano nazionale "La Stampa". Risultati.Dall'analisi dei 2017 articoli sono emerse 11 categorie tematiche. Gli articoli a maggior occorrenza sono stati quelli relativi alla tematica "cronaca", che hanno registrato un importante incremento a partire dalla seconda metí  degli anni '80, seguiti da "condizioni di lavoro", che hanno mostrato massima diffusione a partire dagli anni '90. Gli articoli a minore occorrenza, invece, sono stati quelli riguardanti "estetica" e "concorsi". Oltre la metí  degli articoli inerenti la "carenza infermieristica" riferivano di disservizi da essa provocati. La quasi totalití  degli articoli relativi a casi di "malasanití " evidenziava l'inadeguata assistenza erogata dagli infermieri con un trend di pubblicazione omogeneo a partire dagli anni '50. Gli articoli categorizzati nella tematica "carenza infermieristica", "innovazione", e "formazione", hanno avuto la loro massima diffusione a partire dagli anni '90. Conclusioni. L'analisi condotta attraverso gli articoli apparsi sul quotidiano "La Stampa" ha consentito di leggere la storia della professione infermieristica come travagliata, fatta di conquiste professionali ottenute con lotte, rivendicazioni e innumerevoli cambiamenti, sia di tipo organizzativo che in ambito formativo, anche se gli articoli esaminati non sempre hanno contribuito a far apprezzare la professione per i suoi reali contenuti e contributi forniti al miglioramento della salute nella popolazione.

Parole chiave: immagine infermieristica, quotidiani, infermieri, studio retrospettivo

Abstract

Purpose. The main aim is to describe the nursing profession image as it appears in one of the main national newspaper. Method. A retrospective study has been conducted through the analysis of 2017 articles published between 1906 and 2005 on the national newspaper "La Stampa". Results. 11 thematic clusters emerged from the analysis. The articles published with a higher frequency were those concerning "news and chronicle", with a relevant increase after the second half of the '80s, followed by "working conditions" with a maximum spread during the '90s. Instead the articles that rarely appeared on the newspaper were those concerning, "aesthetic" and "contests". More than half of the articles concerning "staff shortage" reported consequent disruptions. Almost all the articles concerning "malpractice" highlighted the inadequate care delivered from nurses and they have been published with constant trend starting from the a '50s. The articles concerning "staff shortage", "innovation", and "education", showed their maximum spread starting from the '90s. Conclusions. The analysis of the articles published in the newspaper "La Stampa" allowed to read the nursing profession story as troubled, made of professional achievements obtained from struggles, claims and countless educational and organizational changes though many of the analyzed articles did not contributed to show, and consequently to appreciate, the nursing profession for its real content and contributions to the population's health.

Keywords: nursing image, newspaper, articles, nurses, retrospective study

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Come citare
Dignani, L., Montanari, P., Dante, A., Guarinoni, M. G., Petrucci, C., & Lancia, L. (2014). L’immagine dell’infermiere in Italia dall’analisi dell’archivio storico di un quotidiano nazionale. PROFESSIONI INFERMIERISTICHE, 67(1). Recuperato da https://www.profinf.net/pro3/index.php/IN/article/view/74
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