Contenuto dell'articolo principale

Abstract

 Introduction: Clinical placements provide opportunities for student nurses to learn experientially, thanks to clinical - practical teaching models. For this purpose this review wanted to better investigate the latest methods developed in nursing education to ameliorate the theory practice model in nursing education teaching model. Methods: The review of the literature was performed through a search of nursing specific data bases, including Cinahl, Capsur, Ovid, Cockrane Library, PubMed from January 2010 to September 2012. It included key words, such as: Clinical Model; Nursing Education Model; Nursing Practical Teaching Model; Theory-Practice Model. Results: A total of 8 articles were found. Of these, only 4 articles were considered for this review because they better analyzed one clinical teaching model in nursing practice. Each article was structured analyzed, by considering the "PICOS" method, with reference to participants, interventions, comparisons, outcomes, and study design. Discussion: Four innovative clinical teaching models for nursing practice were considered: the first one was the Problem-Based Leaning method in nursing education; the second one was the Self-Regulated Learning strategy; the third one was the developing nursing students' reflective skills associated as a key component in the perceived coherence between theory and practice; the fourth one was the computer-based clinical simulation. Conclusion: Each work performed an innovative clinical teaching model for nursing student. Some limitations were highlight, but all the literature revised emphasized the evaluation and feedback from students and the perceptions of their clinical activities is essential. Parole chiave: Clinical Model; Nursing Education Model; Nursing Practical Teaching Model; Theory-Practice Model.

RIASSUNTO

Introduzione: Il posizionamento degli studenti infermieri in ambito clinico offre molte opportunití  di miglioramento, anche grazie ai modelli di insegnamento clinico. A tal fine, questo studio ha voluto indagare approfonditamente i più recenti metodi sviluppati per l'insegnamento clinico, con l'obiettivo di migliorare il modello di formazione infermieristica e la relazione pratica-teoria. Metodi: E' stata effettuata attraverso una ricerca della letteratura su banche dati specifiche, tra cui Cinahl, Capsur, Ovid, Cockrane Library e PubMed dal gennaio 2010 al settembre 2012 che includeva parole chiave, quali: Modello clinico; Formazione Infermieristica, Modello; Infermieristica, insegnamento pratico; Modello; modello Teoria-Pratica. Risultati: Sono stati reperiti 8 articoli. Di questi, solo 4 articoli sono stati presi in considerazione per questa revisione perché meglio analizzano un modello di insegnamento clinico utile per pratica infermieristica. Ogni articolo è stato strutturato e analizzato, utilizzando il metodo "PICOS", con riferimento ai partecipanti, interventi, confronti, risultati e disegno dello studio. Discussione: Sono stati considerati quattro modelli di insegnamento clinici innovativi: il primo è il metodo Problem-Based in formazione infermieristica; il secondo è la strategia di apprendimento auto-regolato; il terzo è modello delle capacití  riflessive, ancora in via di sviluppo come una componente chiave nella coerenza percepita tra teoria e pratica; il quarto modello è quello della simulazione clinica computerizzata. Conclusioni: Ogni lavoro presenta un innovativo modello di didattica clinico per gli studenti infermieri. Alcuni limiti sono stati evidenziati, ma tutta la letteratura sottolinea come la valutazione, il feedback da parte degli studenti e le percezioni relative alle attivití  cliniche siano una componente essenzial della formazione.

Parole Chiave: modello clinico; modello della formazione infermieristica, modello teoria-pratica.

Dettagli dell'articolo

Come citare
Vitale, E. (2014). Clinical teaching models for nursing practice: a review of literature. PROFESSIONI INFERMIERISTICHE, 67(2). Recuperato da https://www.profinf.net/pro3/index.php/IN/article/view/110

Riferimenti

  • Allison, L, Hirt, J.B. Comparing the Teaching Effectiveness of PART - TIME & FULL - TIME CLINICAL NURSE FACULTY. Nursing Education Perspectives. 2004; 25, (5): 238 - 243.
  • Boxer, E., Kluge, B. (2000) Essential clinical skills for beginning registered nurses. Nurse Education Today, 20, (4), 327 - 335.
  • Chan, D. (2002) Development of the Clinical Learning Environment Inventory: Using the Theoretical Framework of Learning Environment Studies to Assess Nursing Students' Perceptions of the Hospital as a Learning Environment. Journal of Nursing Education, 41 (2), 69 - 75.
  • Christoffersen, J. & al (2010) Integrating psychosocial skills into a medical surgical curriculum in a baccalaureate nursing program. Journal of Nursing Education, 49 (10), 573 - 577.
  • Clare, J. (2003) Best practice principles for the transition from student to registered nurse. Journal of the Royal College of Nursing Australia, 10, (4), 25 - 31.
  • Cooke, M. (1996) Nursing students perceptions of difficult or challenging clinical situations. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 24, (6), 1281 - 1286.
  • Du Boulay, C. & Medway, C. (1999) The Clinical Skills Resource: a review of current practice. Medical Education, 33, 185 - 191.
  • Dunn, S.V. & Hansford, B. (1997) Undergraduate nursing students' perceptions of their clinical learning environment. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25, (6), 1299 - 1306.
  • Hassan, S (2010) Developing staff for the implementation of problem - based learning: Experiences from Botswana. South African Journal of Higher Education, 24 (1), 84 - 97.
  • Hatlevik, I.K.R. (2011) The theory - practice relationship: reflective skills and theoretical knowledge as key factors in bridging the gap between theory and practice in initial nursing education. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68 (4), 868 - 877.
  • Herrmann, MM. (1997) The relationship between graduate preparation and clinical teaching in nursing. Journal of Nursing Education, 36, (7), 317 - 322.
  • Karuhije, H.F. (1986) Educational preparation for clinical teaching: perceptions of the nurse educator. Journal of Nurse Education, 25, (4), 137 - 144.
  • King, A. W., Zeithami, C. P. (2003) Measuring organizational knowledge: a conceptual and methodological framework. Strategic Management Journal, 24, (8), 763 - 772.
  • Kuiper, R. & al (2010) Thinking Strategies of Baccalaureate Nursing Students Prompted by Self - Regulated Learning Strategies. Journal of Nursing Education, 49 (8), 429 - 436.
  • Lambert, V. & Glacken, M. (2005) Clinical education facilitators: a literature review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 14, (6), 664 - 673.
  • Lambert, V. & Glacken, M. (2006) Clinical education facilitators' and post - registration paediatric student nurses' perceptions of the role of the clinical education facilitator. Nurse Education Today, 26, (5), 358 - 366.
  • Lindgren, B. & Athlin, E. (2010) Nurse lecturers' perceptions of what baccalaureate nursing students could gain from clinical group supervision. Nurse Education Today, 30, (4), 360 - 364.
  • Liu, P., Wang, T., Wang, Y. (2006) Research advances in self - management of chronic disease. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 4, 132 - 140.
  • Mannix, J., Faga, P., Beale, B., Jackson, D. (2006) Towards sustainable models for clinical education in nursing : An on-going conversation. Nurse Education in Practice, 6, (1), 3 - 11.
  • Myrick, F, Yonge, O., Billay, D. (2010) Preceptorship and practical wisdom: A process of engaging in authentic nursing practice. Nurse Education in Practice, 10, (2), 82 - 87.
  • Redfern, S., Hannann, S., Norman, I., Martin, F. (2002) Work satisfaction, stress, quality of care and morale of older people in a nursing home. Health & Social Care in the Community, 10, (6), 512 - 517.
  • Ritchie, L. & al (2010) Nursing Students' and Clinical Instructors' Perceptions on the Implementation of a Best Practice Guideline. Journal of Nursing Education, 49 (4), 223 - 227.
  • Rogers, L. (2011) Developing simulations in multi - user virtual environments to enhance healthcare education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42 (4), 608 - 615.
  • Saarikoski, M. & Leino - Kilpi, H (2002) The clinical learning environment and supervision by staff nurses: developing the instrument. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 39, (3), 259 - 267.
  • Walters, L. & al (2011) Demonstrating the value of longitudinal integrated placements to general practice preceptors. Medical Education, 45, 455 - 463.
  • Warner, M. (2010) Places for this year's conference sponsored by award winning team. Nursing in Critical Care, 15, (4), 324 - 330.
  • Watson, R., Stimpson, A., Topping, A. & Porock, D. (2002) Clinical competence assessment in nursing: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39, (5), 421 - 431.
  • Whelan, L. (2006) Competency Assessment of Nursing Staff. Orthopaedic Nursing, 25, (3), 198 - 202.
  • Whitis, G. (1985) Simulation in teaching clinical nursing. Journal of Nursing Education, 24, (4), 3161 - 163.
  • Winters, J., Hauck, B., Riggs, CJ, Clawson, J, Collins, J. (2003) Use of videotaping to assess competencies and course outcomes. Journal of Nursing Education, 42, (10), 472 - 476.
  • Wootton, K. & Gonda, J. (2004) Clinician and student evaluation of a collaborative clinical teaching model. Nurse Education in Practice, 4, (2), 120 - 127.
  • Yeh, M.Y. & al (2011) Cultural and hierarchical influences: ethical issues faced by Taiwanese nursing students. Medical Education, 44, 475 - 484.